OPERATION MR. GREEN
April 26 (or 25th) started out with the longest artillery barrage I heard for a long time.  It seemed as though everything on the beach head was aimed at a sector of the German lines held by our 2nd
Battalion. The shelling started before daybreak and was then followed by an attack on the heavily
 fortified positions of the German line.  I could see the battle raging from my dug out.  An ordinary buck  ass private like me was also never informed of the battle plans of course.  We had a new officer now in  the former Lieutenant's dugout.  His name was Lieutenant Howard McQueen, head officer of the 2nd  Battalion motor pool.  I guess his mission there was to direct some part of the operation regarding the  motor pool.  All I know about Lt. Howard McQueen was that he barked out an order  directed at me, "Mohar, take Sergeant Younkins and Pappy Farrel up there and help-do what ever you  can to help".  Me?  I am just a buck ass private in charge of a corporal and a Sergeant? Pappy Farrel  was the jeep driver.  He was a grizzled wrinkled older guy who must have been Bill Mauldin's model for  Willie in his cartoons. Sergeant Younkins was a new recruit all dressed up in brand new ODs and  shinny shoes, direct from the states I assumed.  I also assumed that he was to take the place of some of  my platoon.  I was a bit enraged that they'd bring in a new recruit to  take the place of those who were killed in the house shelling instead of elevating some of us who were  experienced in combat and knew a bit more about the operation.
      None the less, I got into the trailer which was empty.  I braced myself for a rough ride and shouted to  the jeep driver which direction to go.  He might previously have been on that route under cover of darkness many times in the past building up stock piles of ammo for a breakout.  We traveled that same path  quite routinely now in our stalemate position. The trail became more and more obvious to German  observers as it became worn.  Operation Mr. Green was almost over when Pappy Farrel met a first  retreating Sherman tank.  There were at least four Sherman tanks retreating to the rear with the Jerry  artillery guns trying to knock them out.  Pappy Farrel was avoiding a head on collision with the tanks.   He dodged off and on the trail.  The trail itself was a tank trap but off the road it was quite a bit  rougher.  Pappy Farrel saw the futility in the order to "go up and do what you can" --actually the order  was more like "to INTERFERE with a battle plan". After a tank or two almost smashed us, I heard Pappy  yell out in real GI english, "F---- this noise" I'm getting to hell outta here!" and he made a U turn in  between two tanks trying to keep the same pace.  Just then a shell hit in front of the jeep! We hit that  hole with a smash.  Bounced in and out of the shell hole! I was hanging on for dear life trying to keep  myself from being tossed out in front of a Sherman tank.  It was like riding a bucking bronco.  When the  trailer hit the hole, it bounced up and back down! I held on to the rails and kept myself upright, but  when I came back down, oohh! it was on my left hip bones on the pelvis.  I always wore a souvenir  Italian bayonet over that hip.  I used it to open rations. The Bayonet served as a pocket knife for me. It  had a short blade of about 4 inches. A cute little bayonet in a new holster. It was the cause of a major  bruise on my left hip. I swelled up big and round--black and blue.
      When Pappy pulled up to Lt. McQueen's fox hole, the wounded GIs were being carried past my  dugout down the drain ditch on stretchers and other means.  There were some walking wounded .At  that moment in time I could have gotten in the line up as a wounded GI, but I wasn't bleeding and I  would have been too ashamed of myself to stand in front of the medics and tell them I 'hurt my back'. I  could imagine how that would play in Peoria in view of the  bleeding GIs they were treating. But my back was really hurt. I showed P.I Thome my bruises.  It  bothered me for weeks but I took it. I know now that I could have been reassigned duties because the  evidence was in plain sight.  I chose not to complain.  That for me was tough.  I would have to be 'out  of character'--to get in line with those bleeding GIs. What would I say to the Medics? "I hurt my back"? that'd go over big with them I knew!
      Once when the outfit was pulled off line for a short break (some break! Ha!) Thome and I were  together on a detail near the sandy beaches.  I can remember the exact dune where 'Pee Eye' said.  "Bing,  I just learned a new Judo trick on that last training I took. C'mon, let me demonstrate". I said, "  hell no, my back ain't healed yet". He said, "Aw   c'mon, I wont hurt ya, I'll do it slow so you can catch on to how it's done".  I submitted. He grabbed my  right arm and twisted it inverting it so my elbow was on top of his shoulder then he yanked down on  my wrist whipping me over his shoulder. I plopped down in the sand! ON MY ACHING BACK !! GEEZUS! was I ever in pain.  'Pee eye', the dirty bugger, was in stitches laughing at me in a
morbid gloat. He was sooo proud of tossing me for a loop. I didn't resist and I guess that was to my  good fortune. He might have made my elbow into a universal joint! I have problems with that arm still  today and the shoulder--and the hip! But I didn't have a GI Medical record regarding that injury.  I live  with it OK.
     During that time off the line, I took out an 1903A3 rifle to the edge of the water.  I took all the tracers  out of a machine gun belt and loaded them into the 03. I wondered how far into the ocean could I fire. I  shot round after round until the wood guard was oozing cosmoline grease. I learned then why they covered the barrel with wood. To prevent burning your hands, for one thing.  I'll bet with a few more rounds and I could have bent the barrel out of shape over my knee! That was the
last 1903 rifle I used.
      There were other Operations such as "Mr. Green".  Another I remember was "Mr. Black".  In another sector where I was not involved. These operations were to test the strength I guess of the opposition  and to determine where the lines would eventually be penetrated on 'break out day'.
      I was given the nickname of "BING" by Luther Mclean. His nick name was obviously to be MAC.  Paul I Thome would be known as P.I.--written it was 'Pee eye'. Gee while handing out the nick names, I  should have thought of "Pie eyed". But that would have been too unkind for Paul.
                                       Anzio Breakout
 In our Army there was the 34th, 36th and the 45th and the 3rd of  course.  I said that the breakout  was a battle as bad or worse than the Normandy landings. The first steps across the barbed wire was  hand to hand and vicious mortar and artillery fire, coupled with the mines and booby traps. Vividly in  my mind is the scene of the first wave strewn on the barbed wire. I recognized one of the GIs as the one  who taught us 'dirty fighting'. I recognized his curly black hair, his helmet was blown off, and all that  remained was his upper torso, nude, laying on the concertina wire his guts strewn over the wire. He  must have gotten a direct hit. His squad was also killed by that blast or several blasts. I   came through in a second or third wave carrying a radio which went to E company which lost it's  communication.  I saw wounded GIs and one especially sticks in my memory. He was sniveling and  bent over, huddled as if heaving under the wing of a downed aircraft. He could have been faking a  wound out of fright--I didn't question it. Later I decided to eat a can of Meat and beans and sat down  near a couple dead German soldiers in a ditch--it was safest to hide in ditches-and trenches-, One sight  which is indelibly etched in my memory bank is that the top of one dead German soldiers head was opened  like a cantaloupe.  There was hardly any blood and his brain specimen was only inches from the vacant  skull.  The top was still hinged. It was as though it was a saw cut. I am still amazed at myself even  wanting to write about it. At this writing, I can hardly imagine myself eating while staring at those brains. I guess finally you become grizzled.
      Once at a reunion, in St. Louis, Captain Wardlaw and the group at the table  were telling 'stories' and the Captain told about his most hideous sights he had ever seen--he told about  the same scene-he was there chewing my ass out for taking the time out to eat a can of meat and beans!
         On the front lines an officer hates to be saluted, I understand. I had a spoon in one hand and a can of beans in the other. I stood up and you just have to put your pride aside and take the shit from the company commander. He just didn't know what duty I had just performed. Company E's radio went out and I just got through delivering a new one to them and was scrunched down in one of the old German foxholes. I think it was Anderson who went with me. When I handed the new radio over to Company E's radio man I told Andy to get his ass back to safety. He did that gladly. I went on with Company E. Then I decided it wasn't prudent for me to follow just for experience sake so I ducked into a german dug out where in was a stash of fine weaponery. I glommed onto three P38s and strapped them on my belt. I then scurried back to find my platoon. I was very weary and needed the comfort of a can of beans and that's when the commander happened along with some other brass. He spotted the three P38's on my belt and ordered me to get rid of them. I just uttered and reuttered "yes sir, yes sir" at every other command. When they left me there, I hied myself to find my platoon. Mac and a few others were immediately jealous of my loot. I gave one of the P38's to Mac and another to a Lieutenant who later was killed by our own planes in a strafing the next day! This is that very pistol!

                                    About May 25th 1944:
      It was in the middle of the night after H hour plus a day or so after we broke  through the strongest German defenses which were as strong as the Siegfried  line, I'll bet. Or Normandy. The Jerries were retreating leaving heavy rear guards in a  sacrificial attempt to slow us down.  It was a mean defense to say the least.   They were using 20mm flak cannons over our heads.  It is very demoralizing to  hear the snap of the 20mm round.  This weapon has an explosive bullet.  You
  could see the tracers only a few feet above our heads--evidently they were  misjudging our position because the rounds would crash in some obstacle a few  hundred feet behind us. Those rounds were equipped with delayed fuses to cause aerial bursts.
  At this time we were near our loaded ammo truck.  Sgt. Donald Bacchus of  Vashon Island was in charge of its' cargo.  It was loaded  down from the  bed up to over the racks with all kinds of ammo including Bangalore torpedoes and even Molotov cocktails.  It was enough ammo to keep the 2nd  Battalion in business for a few days. Less ammo would be used now that we were in a full court pressure. Part of the time most of us were perched on top of the explosives as the truck kept up to the movement.  No sense in walking.  You can't rest while walking, but you can catch a cat nap on top  of the ammo cases--that is if the noise would only die down and the goose bumps would allow a nap.

  Out of the night from the North came a squadron of German bombers.  They dropped flares right over  our truck and began dropping bombs to delay us.  We jumped off the truck as soon as we discovered  they were actually German bombers and ran away from the truck. If the truck would have been hit and  exploded, it was curtains for all of us! If we were not far enough away from the explosion, we'd become vapor .I saw an ammo  truck get hit on another occasion.  There was nothing left to identify it what so ever! Yes, we would have  been vaporized.  That's the only way to describe it.  There would have been a hole in the ground about  ten feet deep and 20 feet across--just as if a 'block buster' bomb had hit us.  There might have been ten  tons of ammo on the 6x6 truck. I ran away from the truck in the dark not even thinking of the mine field we might be crossing. If you have ever ran across an open area at night you will know how it feels when you hit a lower spot in the  ground--it feels as if you are floating.  You almost stumble when you make ground contact again.  I felt  far enough away from the truck.  I hit the dirt face down. The flares continued to illuminate our area.   They were red flares which signal target area for the following bombers. It felt as though there were at  least twenty bombers emptying their bomb bays on us.

      I was shaking --more than a tremble-like a maple leaf--actually more as if I was going through my  malaria symptoms again!  I was trying to remember the prayers that were given to me to remember by  Father Hanley back on Anzio in the early days of the Anzio beach head--when I began to seriously be  concerned about my 'after life' possibilities--this might be "it". I remember I was on my belly crawling  further away from the truck feeling the ground in front of me for a lower place--an inch lower might save  my ass from being blown off! I had goose bumps all over my body.  I shivered as if it was a cold winter  night with a foot of snow on the ground--in a polar region! Let me tell you I was one frightened person.  No one in my family has ever been in this position in his or her life and they could never understand  why I couldn't tell about some of the things without putting myself in a hypnotic recall and busting out  and bawling. The fact really is that not many  could stand to listen to my 'stories' for only a  few seconds, so shit!, I've never been able to 'unload' which I felt I needed to do to be normalized.  A GI  with the 'syndrome' has to have a listener, and one that doesn't gaze around while you talk.
    There was no end to the other noises after the bombers passed over. You could hear them make a circle back.  Our air defenses were minimal at this point.  I don't remember any ack-ack  It would have given away our  position anyway.

      We again boarded the truck and cruised a bit further.  I remember that Gidio Ciavaglia (not Guido)  was nearly decapitated by a low telephone wire under which the truck had to pass. It caught him under  the chin and somehow he was able to duck under it as the truck crawled along in low gear.  The 20 MM  cannon worked on us till it was knocked out the next day. We were approaching a small village.  In this  case "WE TOOK a VILLAGE"! (pun intended) The name unknown to me then and now. We weren't  daring to ride the truck now because it was left in the rear some distance for logistic reasons.
    We plodded along on foot in the warm day and we were in a very thirsty mood. We would chance to  drink water from wells but usually water was supplied from GI cans which were never always handy.  We looked for a likely running water in a drinking fountain, or farm yard.  We saw a big door into  nowhere--but behind it was a stairway down into a cool wine cellar.  A giant wine cellar with great big casks of several hundred gallons each. The giant fermenting kegs had a supply of not yet ready wine.  Each keg had a tap.  There was no caretaker around so we took "samples" of the cool fuzzy wine which 'hit the spot' because of our thirst. It gave me the giggles as does champagne. I must be a 'sissy' when it comes to alcohol.  This stuff had a 'fizzy' taste--like hard cider when it is fermenting.  I liked the fizz.  It was like drinking grape soda. There was enough       alcohol though to make a person 'giddy' in a short time. Oh well!--one of the rewards of being a
 soldier. Being there first in line and on line--the front.  Spoils  of war and you could carry it in your gut and not in  your pack.  Everything felt lighter and less dismal that afternoon.  The cellar was a safe place for a while.  After that it was back to marching along under the  fire of the 20 MM cannon which was finally knocked out.
   I think Cisterna was the next objective.  The town  was completely devastated from artillery fire for the 4 months we occupied Anzio Beachhead.

 CISTERNA                           German soldier belt buckle with Anzio mud intact

      

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