OPERATION MR. GREEN
April 26 (or 25th) started out with the longest artillery barrage I heard for a
long time. It seemed as though everything on the beach head was aimed at a
sector of the German lines held by our 2nd
Battalion. The shelling started before daybreak and was then followed by an
attack on the heavily
fortified positions of the German line. I could see the battle
raging from my dug out. An ordinary buck ass private like me was
also never informed of the battle plans of course. We had a new officer
now in the former Lieutenant's dugout. His name was Lieutenant
Howard McQueen, head officer of the 2nd Battalion motor pool. I
guess his mission there was to direct some part of the operation regarding the
motor pool. All I know about Lt. Howard McQueen was that he barked out an
order directed at me, "Mohar, take Sergeant Younkins and Pappy Farrel
up there and help-do what ever you can to help". Me? I am
just a buck ass private in charge of a corporal and a Sergeant? Pappy Farrel
was the jeep driver. He was a grizzled wrinkled older guy who must have
been Bill Mauldin's model for Willie in his cartoons. Sergeant Younkins
was a new recruit all dressed up in brand new ODs and shinny shoes, direct
from the states I assumed. I also assumed that he was to take the place of
some of my platoon. I was a bit enraged that they'd bring in a new
recruit to take the place of those who were killed in the house shelling
instead of elevating some of us who were experienced in combat and knew a
bit more about the operation.
None the less, I got into the trailer which was
empty. I braced myself for a rough ride and shouted to the jeep
driver which direction to go. He might previously have been on that route
under cover of darkness many times in the past building up stock piles of ammo
for a breakout. We traveled that same path quite routinely now in
our stalemate position. The trail became more and more obvious to German
observers as it became worn. Operation Mr. Green was almost over when
Pappy Farrel met a first retreating Sherman tank. There were at
least four Sherman tanks retreating to the rear with the Jerry artillery
guns trying to knock them out. Pappy Farrel was avoiding a head on
collision with the tanks. He dodged off and on the trail. The
trail itself was a tank trap but off the road it was quite a bit rougher.
Pappy Farrel saw the futility in the order to "go up and do what you
can" --actually the order was more like "to INTERFERE with a
battle plan". After a tank or two almost smashed us, I heard Pappy
yell out in real GI english, "F---- this noise" I'm getting to hell
outta here!" and he made a U turn in between two tanks trying to keep
the same pace. Just then a shell hit in front of the jeep! We hit that
hole with a smash. Bounced in and out of the shell hole! I was hanging on
for dear life trying to keep myself from being tossed out in front of a
Sherman tank. It was like riding a bucking bronco. When the
trailer hit the hole, it bounced up and back down! I held on to the rails and
kept myself upright, but when I came back down, oohh! it was on my left
hip bones on the pelvis. I always wore a souvenir Italian bayonet
over that hip. I used it to open rations. The Bayonet served as a pocket
knife for me. It had a short blade of about 4 inches. A cute little
bayonet in a new holster. It was the cause of a major bruise on my left
hip. I swelled up big and round--black and blue.
When Pappy pulled up to Lt. McQueen's fox hole,
the wounded GIs were being carried past my dugout down the drain ditch on
stretchers and other means. There were some walking wounded .At that
moment in time I could have gotten in the line up as a wounded GI, but I wasn't
bleeding and I would have been too ashamed of myself to stand in front of
the medics and tell them I 'hurt my back'. I could imagine how that would
play in Peoria in view of the bleeding GIs they were treating. But my back
was really hurt. I showed P.I Thome my bruises. It bothered me for
weeks but I took it. I know now that I could have been reassigned duties because
the evidence was in plain sight. I chose not to complain. That
for me was tough. I would have to be 'out of character'--to get in
line with those bleeding GIs. What would I say to the Medics? "I hurt my
back"? that'd go over big with them I knew!
Once when the outfit was pulled off line for a
short break (some break! Ha!) Thome and I were together on a detail near
the sandy beaches. I can remember the exact dune where 'Pee Eye' said.
"Bing, I just learned a new Judo trick on that last training I took.
C'mon, let me demonstrate". I said, " hell no, my back ain't
healed yet". He said, "Aw c'mon, I wont hurt ya, I'll do
it slow so you can catch on to how it's done". I submitted. He
grabbed my right arm and twisted it inverting it so my elbow was on top of
his shoulder then he yanked down on my wrist whipping me over his
shoulder. I plopped down in the sand! ON MY ACHING BACK !! GEEZUS! was I ever in
pain. 'Pee eye', the dirty bugger, was in stitches laughing at me in a
morbid gloat. He was sooo proud of tossing me for a loop. I didn't resist and I
guess that was to my good fortune. He might have made my elbow into a
universal joint! I have problems with that arm still today and the
shoulder--and the hip! But I didn't have a GI Medical record regarding that
injury. I live with it OK.
During that time off the line, I took out an 1903A3
rifle to the edge of the water. I took all the tracers out of a
machine gun belt and loaded them into the 03. I wondered how far into the ocean
could I fire. I shot round after round until the wood guard was oozing
cosmoline grease. I learned then why they covered the barrel with wood. To
prevent burning your hands, for one thing. I'll bet with a few more rounds
and I could have bent the barrel out of shape over my knee! That was the
last 1903 rifle I used.
There were other Operations such as "Mr.
Green". Another I remember was "Mr. Black". In
another sector where I was not involved. These operations were to test the
strength I guess of the opposition and to determine where the lines would
eventually be penetrated on 'break out day'.
I was given the nickname of "BING" by
Luther Mclean. His nick name was obviously to be MAC. Paul I Thome would
be known as P.I.--written it was 'Pee eye'. Gee while handing out the nick
names, I should have thought of "Pie eyed". But that would have
been too unkind for Paul.
Anzio Breakout
In our Army there was the 34th, 36th and the 45th and the 3rd of
course. I said that the breakout was a battle as bad or worse than
the Normandy landings. The first steps across the barbed wire was hand to
hand and vicious mortar and artillery fire, coupled with the mines and booby
traps. Vividly in my mind is the scene of the first wave strewn on the
barbed wire. I recognized one of the GIs as the one who taught us 'dirty
fighting'. I recognized his curly black hair, his helmet was blown off, and all
that remained was his upper torso, nude, laying on the concertina wire his
guts strewn over the wire. He must have gotten a direct hit. His squad was
also killed by that blast or several blasts. I came through in a
second or third wave carrying a radio which went to E company which lost it's
communication. I saw wounded GIs and one especially sticks in my memory.
He was sniveling and bent over, huddled as if heaving under the wing of a
downed aircraft. He could have been faking a wound out of fright--I didn't
question it. Later I decided to eat a can of Meat and beans and sat down
near a couple dead German soldiers in a ditch--it was safest to hide in
ditches-and trenches-, One sight which is indelibly etched in my memory
bank is that the top of one dead German soldiers head was opened like a
cantaloupe. There was hardly any blood and his brain specimen was only
inches from the vacant skull. The top was still hinged. It was as
though it was a saw cut. I am still amazed at myself even wanting to write
about it. At this writing, I can hardly imagine myself eating while staring at
those brains. I guess finally you become grizzled.
Once at a reunion, in St. Louis, Captain Wardlaw
and the group at the table were telling 'stories' and the Captain told
about his most hideous sights he had ever seen--he told about the same
scene-he was there chewing my ass out for taking the time out to eat a can of
meat and beans!
On the front lines an officer
hates to be saluted, I understand. I had a spoon in one hand and a can of beans
in the other. I stood up and you just have to put your pride aside and take the
shit from the company commander. He just didn't know what duty I had just
performed. Company E's radio went out and I just got through delivering a new
one to them and was scrunched down in one of the old German foxholes. I think it
was Anderson who went with me. When I handed the new radio over to Company E's
radio man I told Andy to get his ass back to safety. He did that gladly. I went
on with Company E. Then I decided it wasn't prudent for me to follow just for
experience sake so I ducked into a german dug out where in was a stash of fine
weaponery. I glommed onto three P38s and strapped them on my belt. I then
scurried back to find my platoon. I was very weary and needed the comfort of a
can of beans and that's when the commander happened along with some other brass.
He spotted the three P38's on my belt and ordered me to get rid of them. I just
uttered and reuttered "yes sir, yes sir" at every other command. When
they left me there, I hied myself to find my platoon. Mac and a few others were
immediately jealous of my loot. I gave one of the P38's to Mac and another to a
Lieutenant who later was killed by our own planes in a strafing the next day!
This is that very pistol!
About May 25th 1944:
It was in the middle of the night after H hour
plus a day or so after we broke through the strongest German defenses
which were as strong as the Siegfried line, I'll bet. Or Normandy. The
Jerries were retreating leaving heavy rear guards in a sacrificial attempt
to slow us down. It was a mean defense to say the least.
They were using 20mm flak cannons over our heads. It is very demoralizing
to hear the snap of the 20mm round. This weapon has an explosive
bullet. You
could see the tracers only a few feet above our heads--evidently they
were misjudging our position because the rounds would crash in some
obstacle a few hundred feet behind us. Those rounds were equipped with
delayed fuses to cause aerial bursts.
At this time we were near our loaded ammo truck. Sgt. Donald
Bacchus of Vashon Island
was
in charge of its' cargo. It was loaded down from the bed up to
over the racks with all kinds of ammo including Bangalore torpedoes and even
Molotov cocktails. It was enough ammo to keep the 2nd Battalion in
business for a few days. Less ammo would be used now that we were in a full
court pressure. Part of the time most of us were perched on top of the
explosives as the truck kept up to the movement. No sense in walking.
You can't rest while walking, but you can catch a cat nap on top of the
ammo cases--that is if the noise would only die down and the goose bumps would
allow a nap.
Out of the night from the North came a squadron of German bombers. They dropped flares right over our truck and began dropping bombs to delay us. We jumped off the truck as soon as we discovered they were actually German bombers and ran away from the truck. If the truck would have been hit and exploded, it was curtains for all of us! If we were not far enough away from the explosion, we'd become vapor .I saw an ammo truck get hit on another occasion. There was nothing left to identify it what so ever! Yes, we would have been vaporized. That's the only way to describe it. There would have been a hole in the ground about ten feet deep and 20 feet across--just as if a 'block buster' bomb had hit us. There might have been ten tons of ammo on the 6x6 truck. I ran away from the truck in the dark not even thinking of the mine field we might be crossing. If you have ever ran across an open area at night you will know how it feels when you hit a lower spot in the ground--it feels as if you are floating. You almost stumble when you make ground contact again. I felt far enough away from the truck. I hit the dirt face down. The flares continued to illuminate our area. They were red flares which signal target area for the following bombers. It felt as though there were at least twenty bombers emptying their bomb bays on us.
I was shaking --more than a tremble-like a
maple leaf--actually more as if I was going through my malaria symptoms
again! I was trying to remember the prayers that were given to me to
remember by Father Hanley back on Anzio in the early days of the Anzio
beach head--when I began to seriously be concerned about my 'after life'
possibilities--this might be "it". I remember I was on my belly
crawling further away from the truck feeling the ground in front of me for
a lower place--an inch lower might save my ass from being blown off! I had
goose bumps all over my body. I shivered as if it was a cold winter
night with a foot of snow on the ground--in a polar region! Let me tell you I
was one frightened person. No one in my family has ever been in this
position in his or her life and they could never understand why I couldn't
tell about some of the things without putting myself in a hypnotic recall and
busting out and bawling. The fact really is that not many could
stand to listen to my 'stories' for only a few seconds, so shit!, I've
never been able to 'unload' which I felt I needed to do to be normalized.
A GI with the 'syndrome' has to have a listener, and one that doesn't gaze
around while you talk.
There was no end to the other noises after the bombers passed
over. You could hear them make a circle back. Our air defenses were
minimal at this point. I don't remember any ack-ack It would have
given away our position anyway.
We again boarded the truck and cruised a bit
further. I remember that Gidio Ciavaglia (not Guido) was
nearly decapitated by a low telephone wire under which the truck had to pass. It
caught him under the chin and somehow he was able to duck under it as the
truck crawled along in low gear. The 20 MM cannon worked on us till
it was knocked out the next day. We were approaching a small village. In
this case "WE TOOK a VILLAGE"! (pun intended) The
name unknown to me then and now. We weren't daring to ride the truck now
because it was left in the rear some distance for logistic reasons.
We plodded along on foot in the warm day and we were in a
very thirsty mood. We would chance to drink water from wells but usually
water was supplied from GI cans which were never always handy. We looked
for a likely running water in a drinking fountain, or farm yard. We saw a
big door into nowhere--but behind it was a stairway down into a cool wine
cellar. A giant wine cellar with great big casks of several hundred
gallons each. The giant fermenting kegs had a supply of not yet ready wine.
Each keg had a tap. There was no caretaker around so we took
"samples" of the cool fuzzy wine which 'hit the spot' because of our
thirst. It gave me the giggles as does champagne. I must be a 'sissy' when it
comes to alcohol. This stuff had a 'fizzy' taste--like hard cider when it
is fermenting. I liked the fizz. It was like drinking grape soda.
There was enough alcohol though to make a
person 'giddy' in a short time. Oh well!--one of the rewards of being a
soldier. Being there first in line and on line--the front. Spoils
of war and you could carry it in your gut and not in your pack.
Everything felt lighter and less dismal that afternoon. The cellar was a
safe place for a while. After that it was back to marching along under the
fire of the 20 MM cannon which was finally knocked out.
I think Cisterna was the next objective. The town was
completely devastated from artillery fire for the 4 months we occupied Anzio
Beachhead.



CISTERNA
German soldier belt buckle with Anzio mud intact