FAST FORWARD
Before I forget-- I have to flash forward to the training area of
Pozzuoli. It has to with a six holer outhouse--called a Latrine. It was
screened in using mosquito netting. There was a door. The occupant was faintly
visible in silhouette. Each GI had to 'pull' Latrine duty from time to time. His
job was to 'police' the area--that is to keep the area clean as possible.
This included using insecticides and swatting flies. We had a "BUG
BOMB". It was a black pressurized can containing some sort of
insecticide which was the fore-runner of our modern bug killers available
off the shelf in most stores. Mooney (John Mullins the winner of
our first Bronze star) was called upon for Latrine duty. He
was instructed to use a "BUG BOMB". His instructions were not
quite complete. Every GI had DDT for killing fleas and flies: All companies had
to dig holes for privies to be set up in the most sanitary way you could in the
field. Those black canisters look very much like a concussion grenade.
Most GIS had used one in GI life, but it was the first time "Mooney' had
seen one. He was cautious. He heard it called a "Bug Bomb!"
Bombs explode don't they? They make a noise don't they? BOOM?
Mooney opened the screen door of the Latrine and pulled the pin on
the Bug Bomb (actually there was a safety pin like a grenade). He tossed
the bug bomb into a hole and ran away a safe distance to await the
explosion which he thought was necessary to kill the flies. The bug bomb didn't
explode as he expected of course. We kidded Mooney about that incident
till he almost cried. We 'blew' it out of proportion not having any thing
other to fill an empty non humorous existence. It shows how innocent were the
soldiers who were called upon to fight in the war. It is patriotism at its
fullest that such a person must do his duty while there were some others who
were able to shirk this calling!
Naples, Italy
I felt a bit better on this sea voyage. We passed Sicily where our
outfit did battle and had made several amphibious landings behind German lines.
I tried to enjoy a "K" ration to help replenish my system. I sucked on
the rock hard dextrose tablets because you would bust your teeth trying to
masticate one .I liked the fruit bar and some of the chocolate which was highly
concentrated. I don't remember the Navy feeding us while enroute.
The LCI (landing craft infantry) slowly slithered and floated into
the Harbor of Napoli. We drifted by the Isle Of Capri. There were
remnants of sunken ships and the harbor was quite crowded with other military
transports. Along side came many little boats with Italians begging for
rations. I remember in one case, a GI tossed down a can of C rations which
hit an Italian on the noggin. He had shiny curly hair as if it was oiled.
I saw a split in the scalp. The can bounced off into the boat but he didn't seem
to care about the cut in the scalp-he dipped his hands into the sea water
and splashed his wounded head as if that would stitch up the slit. They are
tough people ! That's the price he had to pay for a can of C rations. The
other price was when he had to eat it!! I'll bet they stretched that can of
rations with onions and garlic and pasta!
The army seems to move in snail time in times
like these. We stood in long lines awaiting the go signal to debark. Then it was
high gear! We were burdened with everything imaginable. Why not? We
marched through the village row houses on the edge of the harbor. I'll never
forget the aroma de Napoli! We were marching at dusk and it was
supper time for the Italians. Wafting through the air was the aroma
of Mamma cooking with Onions! Ah! the aroma of Ma's cookin' back home. I
was starving from the LCI trip and my sickness. I could have surely eaten
a big plate load of whatever Mamma Italiana was cookin'.
The hike was a long tedious one to finally arrive at what was once Mussolini's race track. The army had a replacement camp situated there. It was dusky and then darkness fell upon us. We counted off in our line up to determine who would be our pup tent mate. I never remembered my tent mate's name. We set up the tent. I guess everyone knows that each GI has in his pack a shelter half-and pegs-which is just half a tent which then buttons up with another half making a full pup tent--.
I was really hungry. It was a Friday, but I
didn't realize the date. I went to the chow line to get my chow. The
goop that the KP slopped on my mess kit looked like macaroni and cheese, so I
dared to ask for another scoop. He did just that. I went to the
place we ate which was a 2x6 board on posts where you stood up while
eating. I tasted the first fork full of GOOP and to my bitter surprise it
was STEWED SALMON--my arch enemy food! I was sickened on salmon
when I was a kid--food poisoned-and I just hated the stuff, BUT I knew
that it was nourishment so I ate all I could of it. In the past just a taste
gave me the shudders.
I went back to the tent and I got the urge to go
to the latrine. Mmm boy!! It hit me hard! I sat there on the nine
holer and got worse and worse- I urped in one hole and I tried to fill the
other. Soon they'd have to dig another latrine I thought! And I'd
have to go looking for my anus which surely was gone by now!
Back to the tent I went where I got the severe chills which
called for another pair of long johns in my pack. I donned my ODs and my
suntans and then went into the sweat--I peeled off, then back again and
under all the blankets we had. The tent mate had a case of over flowing hormones
and he had dashed AWOL to the big town of Napoli. He came back late
at night to find me moaning and groaning. He called the medics and I was
taken by ambulance to the Hospital. I had Malaria for cryin' out loud!!
Malaria? in Italy? I thought that only happened at the Panama Canal zone!
I must have gotten bit by the mosquitoes in Africa. That's where I
had the first symptoms. Fate was playing it's game with me.
When I found out I had Malaria, I wrote a very threatening letter back to the
Sergeant and Lieutenant at the replacement camp in Bizerte where I was
punished having to walk at attention with full field pack, in the Company
area, come up to the bill board and present arms--for 24 hours!
I spent a long time in the Malaria ward being given quinine. I
don't know what other drugs they had for Malaria. During the stay there we were
in nightly air raids by the German bombers. The hospital was safely marked
with the Big Red Cross but one night bombs did fall. I heard it hit the building
in which were the nurses. I didn't hear of any nurse casualties.
I remember being on the latrine many a time with
the bombers going over head to bomb the port of Naples. Our ack ack
blazed away making more racket. There was no place to hide.
When I recovered enough they moved me to a convalescent tent. I can remember it
well because I turned 21 that day, November 11, 1943! I told the
nurse I was 21 and she simply said, "Congratulations".
One day when I was feeling well enough, I put on my ODs
over my pajamas and sneaked out of the hospital. I went back to the
replacement camp where I was able to recover some of my personal effects.
They took all the clothing and other GI stuff out of my barracks bag for
re use. My fountain pen and writing kit was my most important possession.
I found the rest of the bag in the corner of the medic tent!!.
While in the convalescent tents, my eye began to
hurt as if someone was in my head trying to gouge out my eye! I went on sick
call next morning and the Lieutenant at the tent flap asked me what was my
problem and I simply said, "My eye hurts"--ahah, he seemed to think,
another hypochondriac he said mockingly, "My eye hurts too". I
muttered expletives under my breath and did a to the rear march out of
there. I heard him hollering, "Hey! I was only kidding", but I went
back to my tent.
I decided my woolen long johns needed to be washed. I
found a tub in the junk pile next to a mill which made insulation out of straw.
The 2x4 foot sheets when broken up made good kindling. I boiled my woolen long
johns. Here's where I lacked expertise--it was absolutely a NO NO to boil
woolens. They shrunk down to the size which would fit a four year old!!
The smoke from the fire worsened my eye ache. I hated
to face that Lieutenant again but next morning by golly I went up to try to get
on 'sick call'. He apologetically gave me a pass and I went to the clinic which
was situated in some of the old World Fair buildings. There was a lineup of
hypochondriacs about a half mile long waiting to be treated. I walked right on
by everyone and stood in front of the Captain's desk. He wore a heavy beard
which was unusual in the army. I blurted out, "Captain, I can't stand
it any longer" and I told him the trouble. He ordered a ward boy to
escort me to a "clinic" which was just a place partitioned off with GI
blankets. There were some barber chairs for his patients. He ordered me to take
a chair even while he was working on another individual. He had me look at the
ceiling as he stuck a swab up my nostril with some sort of drug--I think it was codeine
and there was absolutely miraculous relief! I was healed I thought with just one
dob! I took a seat where I could see him working on another patient with my same
problem. I saw him stick a metal thing like a nut picker up the GI's nose. Then
he reached over to the table which held his instruments and grabbed a little
hammer. I saw him actually smite that metal thing up that GIs nose. I am
guessing that it was to make an aperture for the sinus canals to make a
drain. That was my trouble. I had infected sinuses. It wasn't going to better
'down the road'. He sent me right back to the big hospital where they doped me
up on Morphine I guess. I was on 'cloud nine' and not in pain. After a few days
they moved me to another clinic where I was still doped up. I could not wake up.
I heard some one over me say, "Hey soldier, y' want some turkey"? it was Thanksgiving
Day. I couldn't answer. I heard an orderly say, "let
him sleep". So now you know how and where I spent Thanksgiving in 1943. My
21st B'day in the Hospital and now Thanksgiving. All this was some sort of fate.
I didn't ask for this, it was plain fate. The UP side of all this was that while
I was here in the safety of a hospital, my unit on the Casino front was taking
huge losses in the battles to cross the Volturno .How much luckier could I get?
Instead of sinuses, it might have been shrapnel or an 8mm bullet, and or
possibly the end of the story.
Soon I was able to see straight and my head was
normal. Guess what comes next.
The orders came soon to board a truck. The war
began for me. We were trucked up to the
Casino front where I joined the A&P platoon of 2nd Bn. 30th Infantry
Regiment of the 3rd Division. I remember just a few of those who
joined the Platoon with me. One was Edward Sudell from Greenwich
Connecticut. and Scott Shanks from Danville Illinois. I think Paul I.
Thome unloaded at the same time and a GI name GUYER.
We set up pup tents in the rain on a brushy hill
side. In the distant the cannons could be heard
booming. The rain was making life very miserable. Italian mud
is like no other in the world! We waded through it to get to the chow line
and wherever we went we were muddy and wet. I can vision seeing
Colonel Lyle Bernard standing outside his tent with a cup of something--coffee
most likely--looking up the muddy isle between tents. He was without a
helmet and his curly locks of hair dangled in his face, If he had
seen a GI with such a tasseled hair he'd make him do a thousand push ups!
He was very GI.
Our Platoon commander was a very young shave tail
2nd Looey named Smith. He was so very light complexioned that he didn't
need to shave it seemed. I heard he was only 19 years old-. How can that
be? I don't know but he was very boyish. It was hard to accept him as a
Commander.
The Platoon was taken out on "problems" where I got
aquatinted with GUYER. We commiserated as we sat together. He was
the first 'buddy' I made up to. We took river crossing training making
runs across the Volturno River. This very area was where the 3rd division
fought heavily while I was in the Hospital in Naples with Malaria! So why
should I bitch about having Malaria? Or sinuses? I might have been dead
right on this area where the 3rd Division fought. It was purely fate. I didn't
design it! I KNOW how lucky I am. I'd really hang my head if I
designed this fate however.
We took training for some miserable weeks or
few days. It was hard to realize that only a few miles from me there
was a giant struggle going on for the Monastery on top of the hill called MONTE
CASINO. Those in the platoon told about the ruggedness of the terrain and
told us to be thankful we were not there.
In the army you go and you do as you are told. We were loaded on 6x6s and
trucked back towards Napoli. The town's name was Pozzuloi. We
went into vigorous amphibious training, making the march to the sea of 12
miles boarding a ship, unloading on a Higgins landing craft, hitting the shore
and around we'd go till we 'got it right'. We'd march back to camp and
have supper then to our tents for another day of the same.
On one occasion the medics stepped into our
tents and ordered us to strip down for an examination to determine how the
effect of the vigorous training. A medic confronted me as I shyly removed my
clothes. He saw on my body the many gun cleaning patches I had taped over
my ulcerous sores to keep my long johns from sticking to the dime sized
ulcers. "What the hell we got here?" the medic asked. "I've
had these sores since I was in Africa and I can't seem to heal them so I just
covered them with gun patches and tape". Then the medic said,
"why don't you come to the medics with this?" "I fear that
the Captain would think I'm a 'gold brick' if I would ask him to treat me".
The medic answered, "would you let me treat you?" and I said
"Yes". So I went up to the Medic tent. There sitting on a bench
was another soldier with the same condition. We called it "African
Rot". It was drizzling rain. The medic came out followed by the Captain. I
was P.O.'d at the medic right away for betraying me. He
told me that HE was going to treat me! The Captain shoved his helmet away
back on his head and cussed--but not at us! He said, "God
Dammit! I can't treat these soldiers here! what the hell do they think I
am anyway? Write them out a ticket to the hospital!" The captain was cussin'
the commanders above him who ordered no one to be excused from the
training unless he was bleeding or had a 105 fever!
So I landed again in the hospital in Naples. It
was the 300th General Hospital I believe. I was
bandaged from waist down with sulfa salve. I was ambulatory but with
difficulty. I had the necessary holes for body functions. I was in
relative safety occasionally feeling a guilt about not being back with the
landing party to be. I let the guilt slip off my conscience quickly--I was
under the dictates of fate. I had this condition since Africa but none of the
examiners of my body reported the lesions. Or seem to care. It was for my own
good though that they didn't. I was willing to continue training but the 'show
down ' inspection came up. I wasn't griping about this little thing (little
thing?) It was getting worse alright and I was treating it myself with salve and
gun patches and adhesive tape. I could do that! I changed them after each of the
trips we made to the beach where we loaded up on landing craft and made fake
landings into the sand. The sand though would stick to the lesions and cause
some pain. I could go on about the ugly sores but why?
While in the first few days in the 300th General
Hospital, I was surprised one day when I met a GI whose name I have forgotten
who was with me on the ship coming over. He was badly wounded and cried when he
told me how it happened. He had several days of beard growth-maybe a week. I
offered and he allowed me to shave him. I wish I would have been able to keep
tract of him. He was thankful. He thought I was wounded worse than he was but it
wasn't so--I had just a bunch of bandages up to my waist covering some ugly
sores. He was mutilated with shrapnel.
While in the hospital, I always went where there was music.
In a recreation room , there was a guy plunking on the piano writing a song for
a nurse he kinda 'fell' for. He would play bars over and over again and jot down
words till he arrived at lyrics befitting the nurse and the occasion. I was
humming along as he wrote and finally picked up on his melody. I read the words
and then sang them. Then the nurse was beckoned over and I sang his Lyrics to
the nurse. And like Forest Gump, "that's all I have to say about
that".
George Raft the Hollywood star in gangster films
entertained. I wasn't impressed but the others really howled when he made a few
fancy dance steps. Heck! I could do that! But with my bandages?
Gee, you'll surely be thinking that my entire war
experience was in the hospitals! Hey! wait!
When the bandages were removed I was pronounced cured
but in the meantime I grew a lump on my thyroid! I just asked the
major why I would be getting a goiter. He pressed with his thumb on the
obvious lump, and said something to a ward boy. Another major came to
press on the lump and another ward boy was ordered to get a gurney. I was
taken to the operating table and under local anesthesia I had a lumpectomy
on the thyroid! Geez! what next? The stitches looked as if I had a zipper on my
throat. When the stitches were removed I had a few spasms of the muscles
for along time, but I couldn't be given a reclassification to non combatant.
An impacted wisdom tooth was extracted and a few fillings and I was on an
LST (Landing Ship, Tank) going to Anzio spitting blood from the tooth cavity all
the way to Anzio..
When I left Napoli, MT. Vesuvius was
threatening eruption. I saw the glowing above the Mountain. In a short
while we were in the Anzio harbor or port or landing zone. The big old canon,
Anzio Annie in the Alban Hills was trying its best to knock out the
shipping. Shells were landing spasmodically. We floated to shore and
found ready made fox holes. The war was HERE! I was in it! The destruction
of the buildings continued The shelling was all the time..
I was taken somewhere by jeep. I was issued a new rifle
and some other battle gear. I asked for a 1903 Springfield rifle. It was
made by a typewriter manufacturer--Smith-Corona. I looked at the stamped parts
and asked the Sargeant. "Gee, will this thing shoot"?